Step 1: Application for Approval
Upon reaching agreement by the parties to an equity or contractual JV after negotiation, parties to the JV should work together to compile a feasibility study report and sign the contract, articles of association and other relevant legal documents for establishing the JV. The Chinese party should then submit the documents to the local foreign trade and economic cooperation department where the JV is located for approval. For projects under the encouraged and permitted categories with an investment exceeding US$100 million as well as projects under the restricted category with an investment exceeding US$50 million, report has to be made to the local development and reform commission, and projects that require approval from the relevant industry department have to be reported to that industry department also.
Documents required: Application letter to the competent Chinese authorities; feasibility study report duly signed by all parties to the JV; application for registration of the name of the enterprise approved by the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce; written comments on the project by various government departments such as environmental protection, fire services, health and land administration; business licences of the parties concerned and certificates of their legal representatives; credit report on the foreign party prepared by the bank; contract and articles of association duly signed by the legal representatives of the JV parties; and list of board of directors.
Step 2: Application for Approval Certificate
After the feasibility study report, the contract and articles of association are approved, the Chinese party should apply to the provincial or municipal foreign trade and economic cooperation department for an approval certificate.
Documents Required: Ratification documents (on project proposal, feasibility study report, contract and articles of association) from the relevant authorities.
Step 3: Registration
Upon collection of the approval certification issued by the relevant authority, an application for business licence should be filed with the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce within 30 days. Subsequently, the JV should complete such procedures as applying for official seal and enterprise code, opening bank account, and registering for tax payment and customs declaration with the local public security, technical supervision, taxation, Customs, finance, foreign exchange administration, banking, insurance and commodity inspection departments.
常见法律问题
股东之间发生股权纠纷怎么办?
股东之间发生股权纠纷,可以通过协商、调解、仲裁或诉讼等方式解决。建议首先收集相关证据,包括股东协议、出资证明、公司决议等文件,然后咨询专业股权律师评估法律风险和解决方案。
小股东权益被侵害如何维权?
小股东可以依据《公司法》行使知情权、分红权、临时股东会召集权等权利。如大股东滥用权利,小股东可请求公司回购股权或提起股东代表诉讼。建议及时咨询专业律师,通过法律途径维护合法权益。
股权转让有哪些法律程序?
股权转让需遵循:1)其他股东优先购买权程序;2)签署股权转让协议;3)修改股东名册和公司章程;4)办理工商变更登记。涉及国有股权或外商投资的,还需履行审批程序。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn



