The competent commerce departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp, the securities regulatory bureaus of China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the CSRC) in all regions, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited:
With a view to carrying into effect the requirements of the Guiding Opinions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Share Trading Reform of Listed Companies (Zheng Jian Fa [2005] No. 80), promoting the share trading reform in an active and stable manner, pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations on foreign investment as well as the relevant provisions on foreign-funded joint stock companies, we hereby notify the relevant issues concerning the administration of foreign investment in the share trading reform as follows:
I. The procedures for change of equity as involved in the share trading reform of an A-share listed company that holds the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises (hereinafter referred to as a foreign-funded listed company)
The board of directors of a foreign-funded listed company shall directly file its share trading reform scheme with the Ministry of Commerce for record within 2 workdays after the notice on holding the relevant shareholders’ meeting is issued. After a share trading reform scheme is adopted by resolution at the relevant shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors of a foreign-funded listed company shall, within 1 workday, report the following documents through the competent commerce department of a province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government, city specifically designated in the state plan or the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp (hereinafter referred to as the provincial competent commerce department ):
(1) An Application;
(2) Voting result at the relevant shareholders’ meeting;
(3) A statement on the share trading reform;
(4) The sponsor’s opinions;
(5) The legal opinions;
(6) If any state share or state corporation share is involved, the approval documents of the administrative department of state-owned asset administration on the disposal of the relevant non-tradable shares shall be submitted;
(7) If a pledge is set on any share to be disposed of, the letter of agreement produced by the relevant pledgee shall be submitted; and
(8) Other document as prescribed by any law or regulation.
The provincial competent commerce department shall, within 2 workdays as of the date of receipt of the application documents, transfer them to the Ministry of Commerce, which will solicit the opinions of the CSRC within 2 workdays as of the date of receipt of the documents. The CSRC shall make a confirmation of no demurral in writing to the Ministry of Commerce within 2 workdays. The Ministry of Commerce shall, within 5 workdays, make a reply on the change of equity of a foreign-funded listed company according to law.
II. The enterprise nature of and enterprise treatment for a foreign-funded listed company after a share trading reform
(1) After a share trading reform scheme of a foreign-funded listed company is carried out, within the term wherein the holders of the original foreign corporate shares promise not to sell any share (hereinafter referred to as the time limit for not selling shares), a listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises. As is the general principle, any change in proportion of foreign shares as incurred from the share trading reform will not have any impact on the relevant existing policies of the listed company.
(2) If, upon the expiration of the time limit for not selling shares, the holders of the original foreign corporate shares sell no shares, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises. Or
(3) If, upon the expiration of the time limit for not selling shares, any shareholder of the original foreign corporate shares sells any share thereof:
a) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is no less than 25% after the selling of foreign shares, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises.
b) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is no less than10% but nor more than 25%, as is incurred from selling of the original foreign shares by any holder, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises. For the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises that the company has enjoyed, the relevant formalities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of such departments of taxation, Customs and foreign exchange administration. Or
c) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is less than 10%, as is incurred from selling of the original foreign shares by any holder, the listed company shall, within 3 workdays, go through the relevant alteration formalities with the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Commerce and the administrative department for industry and commerce and may not hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises any more.
III. The strategic investment made by overseas investors in listed companies
According to the Guiding Opinions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Share Trading Reform of Listed Companies and the relevant provisions on merger and acquisition by foreign capital, an overseas investor is allowed to make strategic investment in a listed company. Where a listed that has gone through a share trading reform needs to attract any strategic investment from abroad for the implementation of its development strategy, upon the approval of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Commerce, an overseas strategic investor may make purchase of shares of A-share of a listed company and promise to hold a certain proportion (as is a general principle, the International Monetary Fund’s definition on foreign direct investment shall be referred to; in the case of any clear provision thereon, it shall prevail). As to the procedures for examination and approval of the purchase of shares of a listed company by an overseas investor as well as the management of share accounts, the measures for the administration thereof shall be separately formulated by the Ministry of Commerce and the CSRC.
IV. An A-share listed company with H-share or B-share that holds the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises may continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises after the share trading reform.
V. After the share trading reform, a foreign-funded listed company shall report any change of H-share proportion to the Ministry of Commerce as required. The China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited shall provide the relevant services of data inquiry according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce.
VI. Any change of equities of a foreign-funded listed company that hasn’t gone through the share trading reform for the time being shall be handled in light of the relevant provisions in force.
VII. The power to interpret the present Circular shall reside in the Ministry of Commerce and the CSRC.
VIII. The present Circular shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
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杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
外资上市公司股改中股权变更需哪些文件?
外资上市公司在股改中发生股权变更时,必须向商务部提交一系列法定文件。具体包括:书面申请文件、股东大会投票结果、股改说明书、保荐机构意见、法律意见书、若涉及国有股或国有法人股需提交国有资产管理部门对非流通股处置的批准文件、若拟处置股份存在质押需提交质权人同意函,以及法律法规规定的其他文件。这些文件需在股东大会通过股改决议后1个工作日内,通过省级商务主管部门报送至商务部。商务部在收到文件后2个工作日内征求证监会意见,证监会需在2个工作日内书面确认无异议,商务部在5个工作日内依法作出股权变更批复。实务中,企业应特别注意文件完整性和时效性,任何遗漏或延迟都可能导致审批流程中断。风险提示:若未及时提交必要文件,可能被认定为违规操作,影响股改进程。常见争议焦点在于国有股处置的批准文件是否完备,以及质押股份的质权人同意函是否有效。
股改后外资持股比例变化如何影响企业待遇?
股改后外资上市公司根据原外资股东持股比例的变化,分为三种情形处理企业待遇。第一,在股改方案实施后且原外资股东承诺不售股期间内,公司继续持有外资企业批准证书并享受外资企业优惠待遇,股改导致的外资股比例变化不影响既有政策。第二,承诺不售股期满后,若原外资股东未出售股份,公司继续维持外资企业身份和优惠。第三,若承诺期届满后原外资股东出售股份,则按出售后外资比例区分:如果外资比例不低于25%,公司继续持有批准证书并享受全部外资优惠;如果外资比例在10%至25%之间,公司仍持有批准证书,但需就税收、海关、外汇管理等优惠待遇按相关部门规定另行办理手续;如果外资比例低于10%,公司应在3个工作日内向商务部和工商部门办理变更登记,不再持有外资企业批准证书。实务中,企业需密切关注外资比例变动,及时与税务、海关、外汇管理等部门沟通,避免因比例下降导致优惠中断而引发税务风险。常见争议焦点在于比例计算时点的认定以及“承诺不售股期间”的起算点。
境外投资者如何战略投资已完成股改的上市公司?
根据通知,境外投资者可以对已完成股改的上市公司进行战略投资,以支持公司发展战略。此类投资需经商务部等相关部门批准,境外战略投资者可购买上市公司A股股份,并承诺持有一定比例股份(原则上参照国际货币基金组织对直接投资的定义,如有明确规定的从其规定)。具体审批程序和股份账户管理将由商务部和证监会另行制定管理办法。实务操作指引:境外投资者应首先评估自身是否符合战略投资者资质(通常要求长期持股、参与公司治理等),然后与目标公司协商投资方案,包括投资金额、持股比例、锁定期等。在获得董事会和股东大会批准后,向商务部提交申请材料,同时需完成证监会相关的信息披露义务。风险提示:战略投资需遵守外资准入负面清单和国家安全审查规定,若涉及敏感行业可能面临额外审查。常见争议焦点在于战略投资者是否具备真实战略意图,以及持股比例是否达到IMF定义的外国直接投资标准(通常10%以上)。投资者应避免以短期套利为目的,否则可能被认定为违规。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




